(() => {
  'use strict';

  // Where "Email us" and "Contact" links send inquiries. Replace before publishing.
  const CONTACT_EMAIL = 'contact@example.com';

  const $ = (sel, root = document) => root.querySelector(sel);
  const $$ = (sel, root = document) => Array.from(root.querySelectorAll(sel));
  const reduceMotion = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
  const clamp = (v, lo, hi) => Math.min(hi, Math.max(lo, v));
  const rand = (lo, hi) => lo + Math.random() * (hi - lo);

  function initContact() {
    $$('[data-contact]').forEach((link) => {
      const subject = encodeURIComponent(link.dataset.subject || 'Hello');
      link.href = `mailto:${CONTACT_EMAIL}?subject=${subject}`;
    });
    $$('[data-year]').forEach((el) => {
      el.textContent = String(new Date().getFullYear());
    });
  }

  function initNav() {
    const nav = $('.nav');
    const onScroll = () => nav.classList.toggle('is-scrolled', window.scrollY > 8);
    onScroll();
    window.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true });

    const toggle = $('.nav-toggle');
    const menu = $('#mobile-menu');
    const setOpen = (open) => {
      toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
      toggle.setAttribute('aria-label', open ? 'Close menu' : 'Open menu');
      menu.hidden = !open;
      document.body.classList.toggle('menu-open', open);
    };
    toggle.addEventListener('click', () => setOpen(toggle.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== 'true'));
    $$('a', menu).forEach((a) => a.addEventListener('click', () => setOpen(false)));
    window.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      if (e.key === 'Escape') setOpen(false);
    });
    window.matchMedia('(min-width: 1101px)').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
      if (e.matches) setOpen(false);
    });

    if (!('IntersectionObserver' in window)) return;
    const links = new Map($$('.nav-links a').map((a) => [a.getAttribute('href').slice(1), a]));
    const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
      entries.forEach((entry) => {
        if (!entry.isIntersecting) return;
        links.forEach((a) => a.classList.remove('is-active'));
        const active = links.get(entry.target.dataset.nav || entry.target.id);
        if (active) active.classList.add('is-active');
      });
    }, { rootMargin: '-45% 0px -50% 0px' });
    $$('main > section[id]').forEach((section) => observer.observe(section));
  }

  function initReveal() {
    const items = $$('.reveal');
    if (reduceMotion || !('IntersectionObserver' in window)) {
      items.forEach((el) => el.classList.add('is-visible'));
      return;
    }
    const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
      entries.forEach((entry) => {
        if (!entry.isIntersecting) return;
        entry.target.classList.add('is-visible');
        observer.unobserve(entry.target);
      });
    }, { rootMargin: '0px 0px -8% 0px', threshold: 0.12 });
    items.forEach((el) => observer.observe(el));
  }

  function initTabs() {
    const tabs = $$('[role="tab"]');
    if (!tabs.length) return;
    const panels = tabs.map((tab) => document.getElementById(tab.getAttribute('aria-controls')));

    const select = (index, focus) => {
      tabs.forEach((tab, i) => {
        const on = i === index;
        tab.setAttribute('aria-selected', String(on));
        tab.tabIndex = on ? 0 : -1;
        panels[i].hidden = !on;
        panels[i].classList.toggle('is-active', on);
      });
      if (focus) tabs[index].focus();
      tabs[index].scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest', inline: 'nearest', behavior: reduceMotion ? 'auto' : 'smooth' });
    };

    tabs.forEach((tab, i) => {
      tab.addEventListener('click', () => select(i, false));
      tab.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        const keys = { ArrowRight: 1, ArrowDown: 1, ArrowLeft: -1, ArrowUp: -1 };
        if (e.key in keys) {
          e.preventDefault();
          select((i + keys[e.key] + tabs.length) % tabs.length, true);
        } else if (e.key === 'Home' || e.key === 'End') {
          e.preventDefault();
          select(e.key === 'Home' ? 0 : tabs.length - 1, true);
        }
      });
    });
  }

  function initExamples() {
    const grid = $('#ex-grid');
    const modal = $('#ex-modal');
    const source = $('#examples-data');
    if (!grid || !modal || !source) return;
    let examples;
    try {
      examples = JSON.parse(source.textContent);
    } catch (err) {
      return;
    }
    const cards = $$('.ex-card', grid);

    const more = $('#ex-more');
    const extras = cards.filter((card) => card.classList.contains('is-extra'));
    if (more) {
      if (!extras.length) more.hidden = true;
      more.textContent = `Show ${extras.length} more examples`;
      more.addEventListener('click', () => {
        grid.classList.add('show-all');
        more.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');
        if (extras[0]) extras[0].focus({ preventScroll: true });
      });
    }

    const sheet = $('.ex-sheet', modal);
    const closeButton = $('.icon-btn[data-ex-close]', modal);
    const field = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
    const fields = {
      domain: field('exm-domain'),
      title: field('exm-title'),
      tracks: field('exm-tracks'),
      img: field('exm-img'),
      desc: field('exm-desc'),
      software: field('exm-software'),
      artifacts: field('exm-artifacts'),
      axes: field('exm-axes'),
      outputs: field('exm-outputs'),
      cta: field('exm-cta'),
      live: field('exm-live'),
    };
    let current = 0;
    let lastFocus = null;
    let liveView = null;

    const mountLive = (ex) => {
      if (liveView) {
        liveView.dispose();
        liveView = null;
      }
      const live = window.ILLive;
      if (!fields.live || !live || !live.ready) {
        if (fields.live) fields.live.hidden = true;
        return;
      }
      fields.live.hidden = false;
      fields.live.style.setProperty('--dc', ex.color);
      liveView = live.mount(fields.live, ex.kind, { color: ex.color, hero: true });
      if (!liveView) fields.live.hidden = true;
    };

    const listItems = (ul, items) => {
      ul.replaceChildren(...items.map(({ text, cls }) => {
        const li = document.createElement('li');
        li.textContent = text;
        if (cls) li.className = cls;
        return li;
      }));
    };
    const plain = (items) => items.map((text) => ({ text }));

    const render = (index) => {
      current = (index + examples.length) % examples.length;
      const ex = examples[current];
      sheet.style.setProperty('--dc', ex.color);
      fields.domain.textContent = ex.domain;
      fields.title.textContent = ex.title;
      const tracks = ex.tracks.map((t) => ({ text: t, cls: `trk trk-${t.toLowerCase()}` }));
      if (ex.modality) tracks.push({ text: ex.modality, cls: 'trk trk-mod' });
      listItems(fields.tracks, tracks);
      fields.img.src = ex.img;
      fields.img.alt = ex.alt;
      fields.desc.textContent = ex.description;
      listItems(fields.software, plain(ex.software));
      listItems(fields.artifacts, plain(ex.artifacts));
      listItems(fields.axes, plain(ex.axes));
      listItems(fields.outputs, plain(ex.outputs));
      fields.cta.href = `mailto:${CONTACT_EMAIL}?subject=${encodeURIComponent(`Sample request: ${ex.title}`)}`;
      sheet.scrollTop = 0;
      if (!modal.hidden) mountLive(ex);
    };

    const open = (index) => {
      lastFocus = document.activeElement;
      render(index);
      modal.hidden = false;
      mountLive(examples[current]);
      document.body.classList.add('modal-open');
      closeButton.focus();
    };
    const close = () => {
      modal.hidden = true;
      if (liveView) {
        liveView.dispose();
        liveView = null;
      }
      document.body.classList.remove('modal-open');
      if (lastFocus) lastFocus.focus({ preventScroll: true });
    };
    document.addEventListener('il-live-ready', () => {
      if (!modal.hidden) mountLive(examples[current]);
    });

    cards.forEach((card) => {
      const index = Number(card.dataset.index);
      card.addEventListener('click', () => open(index));
      card.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
          e.preventDefault();
          open(index);
        }
      });
    });
    $$('[data-ex-close]', modal).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', close));
    $('[data-ex-prev]', modal).addEventListener('click', () => render(current - 1));
    $('[data-ex-next]', modal).addEventListener('click', () => render(current + 1));

    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      if (modal.hidden) return;
      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
        e.preventDefault();
        close();
      } else if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') {
        render(current + 1);
      } else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') {
        render(current - 1);
      } else if (e.key === 'Tab') {
        const focusables = $$('button, a[href]', sheet);
        const first = focusables[0];
        const last = focusables[focusables.length - 1];
        if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === first) {
          e.preventDefault();
          last.focus();
        } else if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === last) {
          e.preventDefault();
          first.focus();
        }
      }
    });
  }

  function initWaves() {
    $$('path[data-wave]').forEach((path) => {
      const [amp, decay, freq, phase] = path.dataset.wave.split(/\s+/).map(Number);
      const points = [];
      for (let i = 0; i <= 120; i += 1) {
        const t = (3 * i) / 120;
        const x = 40 + (296 * i) / 120;
        const y = 104 - amp * Math.exp(-decay * t) * Math.cos(freq * t + phase);
        points.push(`${x.toFixed(1)},${y.toFixed(1)}`);
      }
      path.setAttribute('d', `M${points.join('L')}`);
      if (path.classList.contains('wave-recon')) path.setAttribute('pathLength', '1');
    });
  }

  function initLadder() {
    const svg = $('#ladder-chart');
    const slider = $('#ladder-strength');
    const readout = $('#ladder-readout');
    const label = $('#ladder-strength-label');
    if (!svg || !slider || !readout || !label) return;

    const NS = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';
    // Reference-solver measurements (pass@4) by synthesis round.
    const ANCHORS = [[1, 0.9], [6, 0.2], [15, 0.025]];
    const ROUNDS = 15;
    const LOW = 0.1;
    const HIGH = 0.5;
    const logit = (p) => Math.log(p / (1 - p));
    const sigmoid = (z) => 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-z));
    const baseLogit = (r) => {
      for (let i = 0; i < ANCHORS.length - 1; i += 1) {
        const [r0, p0] = ANCHORS[i];
        const [r1, p1] = ANCHORS[i + 1];
        if (r <= r1) return logit(p0) + ((r - r0) / (r1 - r0)) * (logit(p1) - logit(p0));
      }
      return logit(ANCHORS[ANCHORS.length - 1][1]);
    };

    const W = 640;
    const H = 330;
    const m = { l: 46, r: 14, t: 18, b: 46 };
    const pw = W - m.l - m.r;
    const ph = H - m.t - m.b;
    const xOf = (r) => m.l + ((r - 0.5) / ROUNDS) * pw;
    const yOf = (p) => m.t + (1 - p) * ph;
    const barW = (pw / ROUNDS) * 0.6;
    svg.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${W} ${H}`);

    const add = (tag, attrs, text) => {
      const node = document.createElementNS(NS, tag);
      Object.entries(attrs).forEach(([k, v]) => node.setAttribute(k, String(v)));
      if (text != null) node.textContent = text;
      svg.appendChild(node);
      return node;
    };

    [0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1].forEach((v) => {
      add('line', { x1: m.l, x2: m.l + pw, y1: yOf(v), y2: yOf(v), class: 'grid' });
      add('text', { x: m.l - 10, y: yOf(v) + 4, class: 'tick', 'text-anchor': 'end' }, `${v * 100}%`);
    });
    add('rect', { x: m.l, y: yOf(HIGH), width: pw, height: yOf(LOW) - yOf(HIGH), class: 'zone' });
    add('line', { x1: m.l, x2: m.l + pw, y1: yOf(HIGH), y2: yOf(HIGH), class: 'zone-edge' });
    add('line', { x1: m.l, x2: m.l + pw, y1: yOf(LOW), y2: yOf(LOW), class: 'zone-edge' });

    const bars = [];
    for (let r = 1; r <= ROUNDS; r += 1) {
      bars.push(add('rect', { x: xOf(r) - barW / 2, y: yOf(0), width: barW, height: 0, rx: 3, class: 'bar' }));
      add('text', { x: xOf(r), y: H - m.b + 18, class: 'tick', 'text-anchor': 'middle' }, String(r));
    }
    add('text', { x: m.l + pw / 2, y: H - 6, class: 'axis-label', 'text-anchor': 'middle' }, 'Synthesis round (harder →)');

    let d = '';
    for (let r = 1; r <= ROUNDS + 1e-9; r += 0.2) {
      d += `${d ? 'L' : 'M'}${xOf(r).toFixed(1)},${yOf(sigmoid(baseLogit(r))).toFixed(1)}`;
    }
    add('path', { d, class: 'ref-line' });
    ANCHORS.forEach(([r, p]) => {
      add('circle', { cx: xOf(r), cy: yOf(p), r: 5, class: 'anchor' });
      const lastRound = r === ROUNDS;
      add('text', {
        x: xOf(r) + (lastRound ? -10 : 10),
        y: yOf(p) - 10,
        class: 'anchor-label',
        'text-anchor': lastRound ? 'end' : 'start',
      }, `${+(p * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
    });

    const current = bars.map(() => 0);
    let target = bars.map(() => 0);
    let frame = 0;
    let started = false;

    const drawBars = (values) => {
      values.forEach((p, i) => {
        const top = yOf(p);
        bars[i].setAttribute('y', top.toFixed(2));
        bars[i].setAttribute('height', Math.max(0, yOf(0) - top).toFixed(2));
      });
    };
    const tick = () => {
      let moving = false;
      for (let i = 0; i < current.length; i += 1) {
        const delta = target[i] - current[i];
        if (Math.abs(delta) > 0.0005) {
          current[i] += delta * 0.2;
          moving = true;
        } else {
          current[i] = target[i];
        }
      }
      drawBars(current);
      frame = moving ? requestAnimationFrame(tick) : 0;
    };
    const kick = () => {
      if (reduceMotion) {
        target.forEach((p, i) => { current[i] = p; });
        drawBars(current);
      } else if (!frame) {
        frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
      }
    };

    const update = () => {
      const shift = Number(slider.value);
      target = bars.map((_, i) => sigmoid(baseLogit(i + 1) + shift));
      const zone = [];
      target.forEach((p, i) => {
        const inZone = p >= LOW && p <= HIGH;
        bars[i].classList.toggle('in-zone', inZone);
        if (inZone) zone.push(i + 1);
      });
      if (Math.abs(shift) < 0.05) label.textContent = 'Reference solver';
      else label.textContent = shift > 0 ? 'Stronger than reference' : 'Weaker than reference';

      if (zone.length) {
        const span = zone.length === 1 ? `round ${zone[0]}` : `rounds ${zone[0]}–${zone[zone.length - 1]}`;
        readout.innerHTML = `Next batch: <strong>${span}</strong>, where this model succeeds 10–50% of the time.`;
      } else if (target[ROUNDS - 1] > HIGH) {
        readout.innerHTML = 'This model has outgrown the ladder: <strong>we synthesize further rounds</strong>.';
      } else {
        readout.innerHTML = '<strong>Start with warm-up tiers</strong> and calibrate upward.';
      }
      if (started) kick();
    };

    slider.addEventListener('input', update);
    update();

    const begin = () => {
      started = true;
      kick();
    };
    if (reduceMotion || !('IntersectionObserver' in window)) {
      begin();
    } else {
      const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
        if (!entries.some((entry) => entry.isIntersecting)) return;
        observer.disconnect();
        begin();
      }, { threshold: 0.3 });
      observer.observe(svg);
    }
  }

  function initHero() {
    const hero = $('.hero');
    const canvas = hero && $('.hero-canvas', hero);
    if (!canvas || !canvas.getContext) return;
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    const copy = $('.hero-copy', hero);
    const badges = $$('.tier-badges li', hero);

    const TIER_RGB = [[20, 184, 138], [13, 165, 160], [37, 140, 214], [88, 101, 226], [124, 92, 220]];
    const IDLE_RGB = [100, 116, 139];
    const REJECT_RGB = [242, 107, 91];
    const GATE_LABELS = ['Execute', 'Verify', 'Audit'];
    const REJECT_RATE = [0.14, 0.1, 0.06];

    let W = 0;
    let H = 0;
    let copyRight = 0;
    let flowMode = true;
    let gates = [];
    let targets = [];
    const particles = [];
    let raf = 0;
    let last = 0;
    let onScreen = true;
    const mouse = { x: -1e4, y: -1e4 };
    const glowing = new Set();

    const smooth = (k) => k * k * (3 - 2 * k);

    function spawn(scatter) {
      const x = scatter ? rand(-40, W) : rand(-90, -10);
      let y;
      let tier;
      if (flowMode || !targets.length) {
        y = rand(H * 0.08, H * 0.92);
        tier = Math.floor(Math.random() * TIER_RGB.length);
      } else {
        // Lanes start near the badge they feed, so streams fan in instead of crossing.
        const top = targets[0].y;
        const bottom = targets[targets.length - 1].y;
        y = clamp(rand(top - 90, bottom + 90), H * 0.06, H * 0.94);
        const slot = ((y - top) / (bottom - top)) * (targets.length - 1) + rand(-0.6, 0.6);
        tier = clamp(Math.round(slot), 0, targets.length - 1);
      }
      return {
        x, y, px: x, py: y, baseY: y,
        speed: rand(0.45, 1.05),
        phase: rand(0, Math.PI * 2),
        amp: rand(4, 16),
        tier,
        gate: 0,
        rejected: false,
        alpha: 1,
        size: rand(1, 2.3),
      };
    }

    function measure() {
      const rect = hero.getBoundingClientRect();
      W = rect.width;
      H = rect.height;
      const dpr = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
      canvas.width = Math.round(W * dpr);
      canvas.height = Math.round(H * dpr);
      ctx.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
      copyRight = copy ? copy.getBoundingClientRect().right - rect.left : W * 0.5;
      targets = badges.map((badge) => {
        const r = badge.getBoundingClientRect();
        return { x: r.left - rect.left - 6, y: r.top - rect.top + r.height / 2, ok: r.width > 0 };
      });
      flowMode = !(targets.length && targets.every((t) => t.ok));
      gates = [];
      if (!flowMode) {
        const start = copyRight + 56;
        const end = Math.min(...targets.map((t) => t.x)) - 60;
        if (end - start > 200) {
          gates = GATE_LABELS.map((_, i) => start + ((end - start) * i) / (GATE_LABELS.length - 1));
        } else {
          flowMode = true;
        }
      }
      const count = Math.round(clamp((W * H) / (flowMode ? 4200 : 1500), 110, 760));
      while (particles.length < count) particles.push(spawn(true));
      particles.length = count;
      particles.forEach((p) => {
        if (p.baseY > H || p.y > H) Object.assign(p, spawn(true));
      });
    }

    function arrive(i) {
      if (glowing.has(i) || Math.random() > 0.05) return;
      const badge = badges[i];
      if (!badge) return;
      glowing.add(i);
      badge.classList.add('glow');
      setTimeout(() => {
        badge.classList.remove('glow');
        glowing.delete(i);
      }, 700);
    }

    function update(p, dt, t) {
      p.px = p.x;
      p.py = p.y;
      if (p.rejected) {
        p.x += p.speed * 0.45 * dt;
        p.y += 0.8 * dt;
        p.alpha -= 0.024 * dt;
        if (p.alpha <= 0) Object.assign(p, spawn(false));
        return;
      }
      while (p.gate < gates.length && p.x >= gates[p.gate]) {
        if (Math.random() < REJECT_RATE[p.gate]) {
          p.rejected = true;
          return;
        }
        p.gate += 1;
      }
      const target = flowMode ? null : targets[p.tier];
      let k = 0;
      let laneY = p.baseY;
      if (target) {
        const x0 = gates[0] - 80;
        k = clamp((p.x - x0) / (target.x - x0), 0, 1);
        laneY = p.baseY + (target.y - p.baseY) * smooth(k);
      }
      const wave = Math.sin(t * 0.0011 + p.phase + p.x * 0.0045) * p.amp * (1 - 0.9 * k);
      p.x += p.speed * (0.8 + W / 1800) * dt;
      p.y += (laneY + wave - p.y) * Math.min(1, 0.085 * dt);

      const dx = p.x - mouse.x;
      const dy = p.y - mouse.y;
      const d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      if (d2 < 14400) {
        const dist = Math.sqrt(d2) || 1;
        const force = (1 - dist / 120) * 2.4 * dt;
        p.x += (dx / dist) * force * 0.35;
        p.y += (dy / dist) * force;
      }

      if (target && p.x >= target.x) {
        arrive(p.tier);
        Object.assign(p, spawn(false));
      } else if (p.x > W + 24) {
        Object.assign(p, spawn(false));
      }
    }

    function roundRect(x, y, w, h, r) {
      ctx.beginPath();
      if (ctx.roundRect) {
        ctx.roundRect(x, y, w, h, r);
        return;
      }
      ctx.moveTo(x + r, y);
      ctx.arcTo(x + w, y, x + w, y + h, r);
      ctx.arcTo(x + w, y + h, x, y + h, r);
      ctx.arcTo(x, y + h, x, y, r);
      ctx.arcTo(x, y, x + w, y, r);
      ctx.closePath();
    }

    function drawGates() {
      const top = H * 0.16;
      const bottom = H * 0.86;
      ctx.save();
      ctx.font = '600 11px Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif';
      ctx.textAlign = 'center';
      ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
      gates.forEach((gx, i) => {
        const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bottom);
        grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(15,23,42,0)');
        grad.addColorStop(0.5, 'rgba(15,23,42,0.18)');
        grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(15,23,42,0)');
        ctx.strokeStyle = grad;
        ctx.lineWidth = 1;
        ctx.setLineDash([3, 6]);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(gx, top);
        ctx.lineTo(gx, bottom);
        ctx.stroke();
        ctx.setLineDash([]);

        const text = GATE_LABELS[i];
        const w = ctx.measureText(text).width + 22;
        const h = 24;
        const y = top - 16;
        ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.92)';
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(15,23,42,0.12)';
        roundRect(gx - w / 2, y - h / 2, w, h, 12);
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.stroke();
        ctx.fillStyle = '#334155';
        ctx.fillText(text, gx, y + 0.5);
      });
      ctx.restore();
    }

    function drawBadgeGlow() {
      targets.forEach((t, i) => {
        const [r, g, b] = TIER_RGB[i];
        const glow = ctx.createRadialGradient(t.x, t.y, 0, t.x, t.y, 72);
        glow.addColorStop(0, `rgba(${r},${g},${b},0.18)`);
        glow.addColorStop(1, `rgba(${r},${g},${b},0)`);
        ctx.fillStyle = glow;
        ctx.fillRect(t.x - 72, t.y - 72, 144, 144);
      });
    }

    function draw() {
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, W, H);
      if (gates.length) {
        drawGates();
        drawBadgeGlow();
      }
      ctx.lineCap = 'round';
      for (const p of particles) {
        let rgb;
        let a;
        if (p.rejected) {
          rgb = REJECT_RGB;
          a = 0.75 * p.alpha;
        } else if (flowMode) {
          rgb = TIER_RGB[p.tier];
          a = 0.4;
        } else if (p.gate === 0) {
          rgb = IDLE_RGB;
          a = p.x < copyRight ? 0.2 : 0.36;
        } else {
          rgb = TIER_RGB[p.tier];
          a = 0.5 + 0.15 * p.gate;
        }
        let sx = (p.x - p.px) * 3;
        let sy = (p.y - p.py) * 3;
        const len = Math.hypot(sx, sy);
        if (len > 16) {
          sx *= 16 / len;
          sy *= 16 / len;
        }
        ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(${rgb[0]},${rgb[1]},${rgb[2]},${a.toFixed(3)})`;
        ctx.lineWidth = p.size;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(p.x - sx, p.y - sy);
        ctx.lineTo(p.x + 0.01, p.y);
        ctx.stroke();
      }
    }

    function loop(now) {
      const dt = clamp((now - last) / 16.67, 0.2, 3);
      last = now;
      for (const p of particles) update(p, dt, now);
      draw();
      raf = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
    }
    const start = () => {
      if (raf || reduceMotion || !onScreen || document.hidden) return;
      last = performance.now();
      raf = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
    };
    const stop = () => {
      if (raf) cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
      raf = 0;
    };
    const renderStill = () => {
      for (let i = 0; i < 260; i += 1) particles.forEach((p) => update(p, 1, i * 16));
      draw();
    };

    measure();
    if (reduceMotion) renderStill();
    else start();

    let resizeTimer = 0;
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
      resizeTimer = setTimeout(() => {
        measure();
        if (reduceMotion) renderStill();
      }, 120);
    });
    if (document.fonts && document.fonts.ready) {
      document.fonts.ready.then(() => {
        measure();
        if (reduceMotion) renderStill();
      });
    }
    hero.addEventListener('pointermove', (e) => {
      const r = hero.getBoundingClientRect();
      mouse.x = e.clientX - r.left;
      mouse.y = e.clientY - r.top;
    });
    hero.addEventListener('pointerleave', () => {
      mouse.x = -1e4;
      mouse.y = -1e4;
    });
    if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) {
      new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
        onScreen = entries.some((entry) => entry.isIntersecting);
        if (onScreen) start();
        else stop();
      }).observe(hero);
    }
    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => (document.hidden ? stop() : start()));
  }

  initContact();
  initNav();
  initReveal();
  initTabs();
  initExamples();
  initWaves();
  initLadder();
  initHero();
})();