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27f8612ea76920f25d57a191dc6d5137
[ "In the last few years, a number of distributed systems have been deployed in space with the goal of providing either commercial services or valuable scientific data.", "These systems are usually composed of constellations of small satellites that allow having excellent time resolution and global (or very extende...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
Advanced Edge Processor Service for Data Processing and Reduction in the Frame of the Exploration and Exploitation of the Solar System
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[ "Our idea is for a miniature hosted payload suitable for nanosatellites in the form of a general-purpose low-cost radiation monitor HardPix based on Timepix3 or Timepix2 sensor for harsh(hard) environment.", "This idea comes from our vast experience with Timepix-based radiation detectors used in space, for exampl...
[ "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
HardPix miniature radiation monitor
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[ "The goal of this study is firstly to identify potential tasks onboard space stations where XR mediated Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) can provide value.", "Secondly, the study aims to structure and prioritize these tasks to support selection of the most beneficial applications of XR for further research and dev...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Challenge", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
The potential of XR-mediated human-machine interactions applied on board space stations
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[ "Within the purpose of continuously pushing boundaries and the will to explore and settle into space, we have in mind a feasibility study for the first in-orbit spacecraft fabrication facility.", "​ ​We conceived it as an Orbital Multifunction Platform to support several activities: debris collection, treatment a...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
European Recycling and Servicing Station
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[ "The Moon is the closest body to the Earth.", "Due to that, among other reasons, the Moon has been proposed to have a key enabling role in sustainable human & robotic space exploration as a human outpost and provider of resources.", "Applications of ISRU on the Moon are being developed at a fast pace to make po...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Lunar Probe Network as a key enabler for global-scale prospection & future human settlement
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[ "Oscillators are the main building blocks for frequency generation and are widely used in wireless RF communication systems (Up/Downlink), serial communication (SpaceWire/Fibre), FPGAs and specific time-accurate systems (like Time-to-Digital Converters for ranging or detection).", "In space, large amounts of ioni...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
Single-Event Effects in On-Chip Planar Inductors
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[ "This will likely be the first ever public commercial offer for cloud computing in space utilising D-Orbit’s Nebula service.", "The study funds will be used by D-Orbit and partners Unibap and Trillium to organise an open competition to industry in ESA member states.", "We will invite proposals for deployment of...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context" ]
The first ever commercial offer for cloud computing in space.
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[ "Bone loss with irreversible features occur with long duration spaceflights.", "Alteration of hydro-mineral metabolism and of bone formation and resorption activities have been described during bone loss.", "Osteocytes are key controllers of these processes and are highly sensitive to space conditions.", "Ost...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
Targeting osteocyte viability to protect bone from space-related deterioration
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[ "The near future is full of missions to the Moon that will need a robust communication system.", "This is where ESA’s Moonlight project comes into play.", "However, the question of how to establish real-time communications in spite of the unavoidable large delays within Near Space communications is still to be ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Enabling Real-Time Lunar Communication Services based on Bundle Protocol with Quality of Service Extensions
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[ "Humans and robots have complementary skills.", "Robots are precise, strong, and can work with thousands of variables while people are adaptable and good at inference the important variables on a task.", "In complex environments such as space, exploration tasks change, equipment break, or at least change their ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps" ]
Human-Robot Collaboration in Space
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[ "Recent projects have successfully demonstrated 3D printing of Martian regolith or solar sintering applications [1].", "However, to sustain crewed missions to Mars, it is necessary to better understand the effects of the Martian environment on potential construction materials [2] and rethink material cycles.", ...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Solution" ]
RAMMEC - Recycling enhanced additive manufacturing processes under Martian environmental conditions
db99c8463a3a729288f4e84009984ff6
[ "We propose to fly a prototype of a new and innovative HXR/GR detector based on new technologies.", "These observations will provide a survey of solar HXR/GR emissions above 20 keV.", "These observations will provide nowcasts of high-energy emissions from solar flares and can also be used in support of the main...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
Survey of >20keV solar emission and space weather applications
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[ "A critical moment during the launch of a mission is when communication is established for the first time.", "For ground control to communicate with a satellite or payload, the engineering teams must formulate the communication protocols as early as the requirements definition phase, refine and implement them dur...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
Generating Formally Verified Communication Protocol Implementations
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[ "The ROSLight gateway is a proof of concept (POC) of a sustainable lunar robotic ecosystem by integrating the Lunar Communication and Navigation Services (LCNS) and the Robotic Operating System 2 (ROS2).", "This solution will reduce the costs and risks of robotic lunar missions by simplifying the design, testing,...
[ "Solution", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
ROSLight - Gateway for robotic lunar missions
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[ "Resources are distributed across the Moon.", "Surface transportation of raw materials for processing is a need that will result from a bootstrapped cislunar economy.", "It is reasonable to foresee the need for a lunar highway network.", "Races surveying route conditions on the Moon between points-of-interest...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context" ]
Lunar Circumnavigation Rally
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[ "The spectrum of extended reality (XR) technology provides novel ways for sharing information between end users.", "From a training perspective, XR enhances users’ immersion and engagement for hands-on scenarios that lead to learning effectiveness and efficiency.", "It is proposed to investigate and assess XR t...
[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Challenge", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
XR training for space missions distributed teamwork optimization, including human spaceflight, in terms of shared risk and situation awareness
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[ "Highly accurate in-situ measurements of the magnetic field inside Earth’s magnetosphere are essential for space weather monitoring and research.", "They enable us to record the storage and release of energy in the geomagnetic tail and to characterize geomagnetic disturbances that build-up and dissipate the radia...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Context" ]
High Precision Small Spacecraft Magnetometry in the Magnetosphere
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[ "(Note: the additional authors/collaborators are reported at the 2nd slide of the supporting document).", "For the LCNS, the Gateway and the Far-side we propose to build a next-generation lunar laser retroreflector network for the lunar surface (near & far-side), for lunar orbits (also Gateway!); to be observed b...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context" ]
Laser Retroreflectors for LCNS, Gateway and Far-side
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[ "Today, very high spatial resolution (VHR) images are more and more available, but either the radiometric quality or the revisit may not be satisfactory for the monitoring of certain phenomena, like agriculture.", "As a result, Copernicus satellites are often preferred over VHR satellites, with the risk of missin...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Sentinel-2 images at 2-meter resolution using very high-resolution images
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[ "Low Earth orbit is becoming crowded due to the development of smaller satellites and constellations, [1] and [2], requiring a greater need for sustainable operational approaches to minimise space debris and ensure the ongoing use of space.", "Whilst communication and internet connectivity has driven the increase...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
Sustainable use of space assets for intelligent observation
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[ "Reusable rocket propulsion systems will have to rely on the development of active engine control.", "The motivation for advanced intelligent engine control is driven by the goals of improved flexibility (controlled over a wider operating range), operability (greater utility, reliability and performance) and avai...
[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Active Intelligent Engine Control Systems for Reusable Rockets
4abe6bd84ede1a85d1705217f50465bd
[ "Figure: A) Shape fidelity of 3D bioprinted spider silk scaffolds.", "(taken from Macromolecular Biosciences (2021) 2100390) B) Bioselectivity of spider silk hydrogels with intrinsic cell attractive and microbe repellent properties (taken from Materials Today (2020) 41, 21-33)", "3D-bioprinting and maturation o...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Investigation of the effects of microgravity on self-assembly and degradation of fibrillary proteins to be used in bioinks
5e934f0e7decbb17547a7871980d0dce
[ "The objective of this project is to establish the baseline for the capability to perform semantic search on technical documents in the frame of space projects.", "We will create a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model, based on available models (e.g. T5, EleutherAI GPT) and fine-tune it with technical document...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
Semantic Search for Requirement Tracing
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[ "Rising global sea levels are already having an extremely damaging effect on local communities, human infrastructure, and the economy.", "The negative social and economic repercussions of this is only expected to worsen, meaning that effective coastal management strategies are critical.", "This project proposes...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
Coastal Management via Satellites: Strategic planning in response to global sea level rises
7fa7b32a6701a488ac863f19750aa65b
[ "The idea is to use Rovers that can be driven autonomously or even manually (as the case may require) to be able to move around the moon.", "In this case, the electric motors used here are spherical and 360 omnidirectional, where the design and engineering were morphologically readapted so that it can enter modul...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
Omnidirectional Motor-Engine to Rovers (Moon)
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[ "During Satellites MAIT activities, items (e.g. studs, cables, straps, MLI, bronze mesh...) locations that have to bonded or routed or integrated are not often ‘projected’ onto the satellite.", "Operators have to keep turning away from the hardware to consult drawings, this is a problem in confined areas where mo...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
AR (HoloLens V2) in Production to facilitate activities on Satellites
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[ "This paper proposes the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm based on VGG-19 architecture on a satellite structure, to detect space debris in real-time and classify captured images in-orbit.", "Development of new technologies involving space debris cleaning is of paramount importance, specially ...
[ "Solution", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Steps" ]
Space debris recognition and tracking using Artificial Intelligence with spaceborne systems
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[ "In the current wake of mission plans to the Moon and to Earth–Moon Libration points (EML) by several agencies and organizations, TYCHO identifies the key role of telecommunication", "provision for the future path of lunar exploration.", "It demonstrates an interesting extension to existing communication method...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps" ]
TYCHO: Supporting Permanently Crewed Lunar Exploration with High-Speed Optical Communication from Everywhere
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[ "The recently finished RTEMS-SMP project involved the development of a system of \"Specification Items\" that could be used to capture RTEMS requirements.", "One type of Specification Item describes all the possible pre- and post-conditions, and relevant C test code, associated with the requirements of a given fe...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Solution" ]
Reliance and Guarantees: extending RTEMS-SMP action refinement specifications
2801b2335bd3caab2ca2e6e0cbe4ae4b
[ "This project aims to show that the space industry has a positive impact directly on earth.", "Indeed, this space project aims to develop a technology that will allow our society to decarbonize and optimize its energy consumption.", "The goal is to develop a mini hydrogen production plant that will store energy...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps" ]
Decarbonized energy production from Earth to Mars
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[ "This study explores a new routing method for electronic circuits using stacked microvia interconnections, as well as a novel test method for its reliability screening.", "This challenging design is a precursor for PCB technology development compatible with advanced microprocessors (NG-Ultra, XARKU060, RTG4), pac...
[ "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Novel test methods for the assessment of microvia manufacturing capability
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[ "Missions to the Moon come with a myriad of challenges and even though we may have the technology to bring humans to the Moon, we do not have the required food systems to sustain them.", "Ultimately, food is a limiting factor for future lunar habitats.", "Due to resource and cost limitations and food acceptabil...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
System analysis of a food processing facility for lunar habitats
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[ "Bioprinting has great potential to perform advanced 3D cell culture in microgravity.", "Besides the ability to grow tissues that have never been exposed to gravity, this also offers the potential to better utilize bio facilities on the ISS since cells could be delivered frozen (-80C) to the ISS and be defrosted ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Integrated printing/culture chamber system
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[ "The exponential rise in LEO satellites and debris is increasing the risk of catastrophic collisions.", "Collision avoidance requires accurate modelling of debris trajectories which depend on the space weather variability of the thermosphere.", "The aim of the mission is to improve the operational knowledge, fo...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
Drag-ALERT: Reducing LEO satellite collision risk by measuring the space weather variability of atmospheric drag using Acceleration and Laser Estimated Ranging in the Thermosphere.
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[ "Space weather phenomena are by nature spatially distributed and temporally variable.", "In order to capture this highly dynamic behaviour, many studies propose the use of small satellites constellations to allow in-situ nowcasting of space weather events and their effects on geospace [1].", "The goal of this p...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
A swarm of picosatellites for space weather monitoring
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[ "Advanced XR technologies such as AR-based head/helmet-mounted displays seem, at first glance, to be the perfect tool for astronauts, providing a useful visual component to support operations and to complement verbal communications with other crew members and/or ground-based engineers.", "As we move ever closer t...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution" ]
Adaption of XR technologies for future space missions
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[ "Long duration missions like, Moon and Mars, will put astronauts under the huge stress and they might be influenced psychological symptoms.", "eXtented Reality (XR) give opportunity for astronauts relaxing in earth like environments.", "This project proposal is including three XR use cases which are supporting ...
[ "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Solution", "Steps" ]
eXtented Reality (XR) for relaxing in long duration missions – Earth-like environments
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[ "Management of carbon dioxide (CO2) in spacecraft is critical for providing human access to space.", "Meanwhile, elevated levels of CO2 in the earth's atmosphere pose an existential threat to life as we know it in the form of climate change.", "Both challenges have a common solution, which is to \"scrub\" the a...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
CO2 Scrubber From Space For Earth
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[ "Mission Control Rooms (MCRs) have barely changed since the beginning of the space era - experts sit at workstations arranged in rows with various displays and audio equipment.", "After more than 70 years, it's time to dare something new.", "Today, it is neither necessary nor advisable to force people to physic...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
The Virtual Mission Control Room
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[ "Global climate action is the major challenge of the 21st century with net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050 the goal of many governmental policies.", "Most European scenarios require deployment of terrestrial renewables, e.g. solar, wind, wave and increased long-distance grid transmission - but there are challenges to ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps" ]
European Space Elevator (ESE) – The Green Path to a Green Future in Europe
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[ "Two complementary systems for delivering cargo on the lunar surface with cost reduction potential down to 30 % of current projections.", "One named OPLONAS is suitable for large cargo while the other, named MACEDONAS is suitable for regular delivery of parcels.", "Both exploit advantageously the special morpho...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Context" ]
Low Cost Lunar Cargoes OPLONAS & MACEDONAS
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[ "The solar EUV flux is the main ionizing agent for the terrestrial ionosphere.", "It also influences heating of the upper atmosphere, in turn affecting the atmospheric density profile and therefore frictional drag on spacecraft.", "Solar EUV is also a characteristic of solar activity features like flares.", "...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Monitoring the integrated solar EUV flux
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[ "The Sun regularly releases considerable amounts of energy resulting in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and accelerated particles, which can have a variety of adverse space weather (SW) effects.", "A useful means of tracking this SW activity is via solar radio bursts (SRBs), for example CME-driven shocks can be tra...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
SURROUND – A Constellation of Nanosats around the Sun
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[ "ESA works a lot on advanced topics, therefore we thought that we propose something SIMPLE for a change.", "The aim of the project is to give scientists during a robotic mission a simple and easy to use tool for science target selection.", "Based on the sensor data that the robot sends to Earth, a 3D model of t...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
SIMPLE - Surface Interaction Map for Planetary and Lunar Environments
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[ "Solar flares are energetic events to be carefully tracked in the Earth environment protection problematics.", "Electrons generated during solar flares are heated in the heliosphere and accelerated in the magnetic field, and emit X-ray photons consequently.", "The currently most-used operational flare monitor i...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Solar Flare Monitor based on Solar Orbiter technologies
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[ "Microwave and terahertz radiation is critical for space based applications including Q, V, W band communication systems; RF over optical in free space distribution systems, Ka and Ku band radar, terahertz radiometers, low phase noise tuneable RF sources for ultra-wide band receivers, etc.", "The generation and r...
[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Solution" ]
Optical frequency combs for communication / sensor applications in space
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[ "Immersive teleoperation relies heavily on the data received from remote manipulators for accurate control and aided decision making process.", "With current eXtended Reality (XR) technologies it is possible to use images, videos, and 3D models inside fully virtual environment, or to augment a real-world location...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Lightfield-enhanced immersive teleoperation system for space station and ground control
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[ "Space Weather requires among other the multi points measurements of magnetic fields and electron density, two measurements that needs to be performed on a boom away from the platform to avoid platform interferences and charging (sheath) effect.", "The two natural sensors are magnetometer and mutual impedance pro...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Measuring magnetic fields and electron density on nanosatellites
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[ "One of the problems of the on-board data collection is the limited amount of information, that can be stored onboard or downloaded to the Earth, this is due to several reasons: limited storing space onboard, bandwidth availability and time required for the data dump.", "To improve the current procedures, this pr...
[ "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
Data Collection Optimization Concept
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[ "The current space age is characterized by a growing number of satellites, e.g., at low Earth orbit (LEO, ca. 300–900 km) and it targets rapidly to spacecraft at so-called very low Earth orbit (VLEO, ca. 100–200 km).", "Knowledge and prediction of atmospheric density at these altitudes are crucial to satellite op...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Context" ]
Atmosphere surrounding suborbital microgravity flights: mean state and turbulence
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[ "Soon, we gonna walk for the first time !", "We expect to add XR in an helmet, in order to help astronaut.", "The goal is to combine human factor and technology to provides astronaut a better experience and assistance in the helmet directly.", "We will try to improve the current astronaut helmet with two proj...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Augmented and assisted astronaut helmet
65a1c9dbd5aa79dab4ca7bfe45a73a87
[ "For future human space exploration, food delivery will be an issue.", "Current space food products have a shorter shelf-life than the anticipated Mars mission duration [1] and limited alternatives to increase this shelf-life [2].", "However, current technology development for plant growth during spaceflight is...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps" ]
Distributed research infrastructure for plant characterisation
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[ "The roadmaps of international space agencies identify Moon, Mars and the Asteroids as the next aims of space exploration.", "A common thread is “the Autonomy of operations”.", "Space vehicles will be asked to autonomously move from one orbit to another in complex non-Keplerian scenarios, which rely on the dyna...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
On-Board Autonomous Strategy for Orbit-Orbit Transfer in the Restricted Three-Body Scenario
3f41e047da9f220e6cd9f45f809ba614
[ "With installation of isolated chamber we can create a desired invironment helping from ER/MR receiving the information from different sensors that have installed outside of space ships for any experiment and feeling without needing to send astronauts to the space with all the expenses and hazards." ]
[ "Solution" ]
"Space Chamber", Installation special and isolated chamber on earth with the help of ER/MR
c84f91a3bcf9fa5c2fe7e5bd8153b474
[ "Monitoring of sun radio bursts with affordable SDR radio solutions consist of SDR radio board and RPI class computers.", "Frequency of special interest HF Type III bursts that can extend down to 20 kHz which are below the ionospheric cutoff ( 10-12 MHz).", "Possibility of monitoring for the rest of solar radio...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
Low orbit SDR Radio monitoring of sun radio bursts
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[ "Water is widely considered the most useful & necessary resource to enable the establishment of sustainable human presence anywhere in the universe.", "The availability of water is thus widely considered as one of the key pre-requisites to consider a moon or planet to have the potential for sustaining life.", "...
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The Lunar Water Ecosystem: A sustainable & enabling route for a self-sustaining Lunar Human Presence
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[ "The use of “static code verification tools” as for example Polyspace Bug Finder is well established in TEC-SWT.", "However, note that the current commercial tools are very good for detecting some type of bugs (data propagation, memory overwrites, array out of bounds, variable not used, etc.) but are not able to ...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution" ]
AI for SW development: semantic bugs detection
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[ "By using images taken of an object at different angles it is possible to reconstruct a 3D-model of the object.", "This is a technique that has gained succes within recent years with the development of advanced cameras in mobilephones.", "A few studies have also tried to use satellite imagery for 3D reconstruct...
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Dynamic 3D mapping with CubeSats
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[ "Astronaut time abroad the ISS has been costed as $130,000/hour for commercial applications and research.", "The ability for scientists and engineers on Earth to perform the same experiments remotely in Space without the need for complicated automation would greatly reduce this cost and enhance access to space fo...
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Intuitive Virtual Reality Interface for Remote Operation of Space Robotics
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[ "Model-driven software development helps to describe the major design of a software formally.", "Based on models, engineers can generate source code with the basic structure of software.", "However, models are rarely expressive enough to describe the software in every detail.", "Instead, developers usually ha...
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Improve Software Quality by Combining Model-Driven Software Development with Code Analysis
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[ "The inner wall l of all blood vessels is lined with a monolayer of endothelial cells (EC).", "The microchip (microfluidic circuit with the geometry of a vascular network and whose internal walls are lined with EC) will be subjected to flows with varying intensities in hyper and microgravity.", "After analysis ...
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Impact of Microgravity on Endothelial Dysfunction
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[ "With the idea of building infrastructures on the Moon comes the necessity of maintaining them in various kind of aspects, like manipulating switches to reactivate electrical power if it has dropped, moving equipment from one place to another or supervising tasks.", "For this reason, an automated robotic platform...
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MAintenance of Remote lunaR Systems (MARRS)
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[ "Rust provides a rich set of inherent language features like type safety, memory safety, threading and dependency management that make it a good candidate for implementing critical software applications.", "The Institute for Software Technology of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) proposes an Early Tech project w...
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cRustacea in Space - Co-operative Rust and C embedded applications in Space - Theory and Practice
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[ "Concurrent Engineering (CE) is a well-established method for space system design during the mission lifecycle phases 0/A. However, visualization tools during these early phases remain limited, with CE software emphasizing numerical data and often representing a spacecraft model via simple spreadsheets.", "NVIDIA...
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Virtual Reality for Augmented Engineering: Real-Time Collaborative Space Mission Design, Analysis, and Visualisation with NVIDIA Omniverse for Concurrent Engineering in early conceptual design phases
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[ "The Mil-Bus has been in use for years aboard a number of Spacecraft.", "It can obviously hardly be considered an innovative technology.", "There is however no indication that it could disappear any soon as a number of equipment and instruments have adopted it and are reused from a mission another.", "The Mil...
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Constraint programming applied to MilBus profile elaboration
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[ "Satellite navigation systems sometimes suffer from signal transmission perturbations due to ionospheric plasma density fluctuations causing radio scintillations.", "We propose to study the monitoring and prediction opportunities offered by a small fleet of LEO nanosatellites (10 or more), evenly distributed arou...
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Ionosphere monitoring for GNSS
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[ "Aircraft have an electronic recording device, a black box, that is retrieved after an accident or incident to support its investigation.", "Black boxes installed in satellites could enable the storage of satellite payload and system data to be analyzed in case they fail.", "However, retrieving the satellite bl...
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Orbital black box
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[ "Euglena gracilis is an unicellular photosynthetic microorganism which uses environmental hints like light and gravity to reach and stay in regions of the water column optimal for growth.", "Euglena is considered as an model system for the undertstanding of light and gravity effects on single cells.", "In the c...
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Correlation of sub-1g-acceleration and light on changes in proteome, cAMP-levels, calcium and cell movement in Euglena gracilis
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[ "This proposal aims to test a novel hybrid Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP) geometry aboard of a Sounding Rocket, to exploit the long micro-g duration to achieve steady state operation.", "This pulsating heat pipe for space application is subjected to the highest power attempted for this device in micro-g (500 W), and i...
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Steady State Investigation on Large Diameter Pulsating Heat Pipe for High Power Electronics
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[ "Determining land surface temperature (LST) from thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing satellites at both high spatial and temporal resolution is considered extremely important for different applications including agriculture.", "This interest is evidenced by the fact that the “High Spatio-Temporal Resolution Lan...
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Anisotropy corrections and evapotranspiration determination for thermal infrared satellite imaging
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[ "Current cryocooler machines are based in Pulse Tube technologies and are using linear compressors.", "They are critical for the system since they provide the mechanical power that will generate the cold power used to cool down detectors.", "Moreover, they are also part of the sub-systems defining the lifetime ...
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Use of the an ultrasonic membrane pump to provide gas bearings for cryogenic machines
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[ "Radiation belts (RBs) are two dynamic regions of magnetospheric environment.", "RBs are concentric, donut-shaped rings filled with high-energy particles that give rise to the magnetospheric Ring Current, which represents the main driver of the variations of the magnetic field during active solar conditions (i.e....
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Study of the dynamic and the composition of the radiation belts during active solar conditions using twin nano-satellites
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[ "The full potential of bioprinting, and its unique ability to support healthcare in non-terrestrial environments, can be unlocked only using materials with low elastic modulus, while also ensuring high shape fidelity and printing resolution.", "Such materials are needed for cells to migrate, re-organize the neo-s...
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Upscaled and ultra-fast bioartificial tissues via microgravity-friendly volumetric bioprinting
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[ "Propagation of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) through the solar system is one of the main subjects in space weather studies.", "Behaviors of ICME inside the Earth orbit (1 AU) are a key to characterize geoeffective ICMEs.", "Many spacecraft that include in situ plasma instruments and remote imagin...
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Energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging of the inner heliosphere for space weather applications
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[ "eXtented Reality (XR) gives several opportunities to enhance AIT/AIV from design to actual AIT/V activity.", "We are proposing continuum from design via training to actual work support, with same data and annotation visualization, only level of immersion is changing.", "This project proposal is including three...
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eXtented Reality (XR) for AIT/AIV design, training and support
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[ "Open Lunar Foundation proposes establishing a trusted, neutral, global online registry of Lunar Objects and Activities (a Lunar Registry).", "This Registry will be accessible to humans and machines, constituted and governed by a multi-stakeholder process, and populated by information enabled by LCNS.", "The Re...
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Lunar Objects and Activities Registry
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[ "The idea is to create HIL (Hardware in the loop) to enable virtual and real-world synchronisation.", "The HIL consists of sensors and actuators.", "The first sensor needed is a people position sensor which need to be fast and accurate.", "The actuators can consist of devices for light, robotic movements, air...
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Facilitate trainings and experiences creation through the use of virtual platforms
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[ "Earth’s space environment, including the magnetosphere and the ionosphere, is changing due to the varying solar conditions, including the solar wind and the solar irradiance.", "As a contribution to the characterisation of space weather effects, and their causes, SIEMIsat will provide both solar remote sensing o...
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Solar Irradiance, Earth Magnetosphere and Ionosphere Satellite (SIEMI-SAT)
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[ "Under the microgravity condition, the fine particles in front of the solidifying interface may move towards (or away from) the solidifying interface.", "The driving force of the motion is the interfacial tension gradient caused by the concentration gradient of the surface-active element in front of the solidifyi...
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In-situ observation of the motion of fine bubbles under the surface tension gradient
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[ "Massive forest fires are both the consequence of and contribution to climate change.", "Extinguishing these fires depends heavily on our ability to detect them early - optimally in minutes - while the fire is small.", "Such early detection can be well achieved from low orbiting satellite clusters, preferably i...
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Mass Produced NIR Camera for Very Early Detection of Forest Fires
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[ "Space Weather observations and prediction of expected disturbances on ground- and space-based infrastructures are critical for the well-being and evolution of our modern society.", "Space weather events, like solar storms, can have crucial impact on navigation, communication, power grids and other electronical c...
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Plasmasphere Monitoring for Space Weather impact prediction
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[ "Humanity is striving to be an interplanetary species more than ever before.", "Therefore, not only launching but also landing is a key capability for any future spacecraft.", "Right now, the state of the art is either landing by parachute or a propulsive approach.", "Parachutes are hardly ever reused, hence ...
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Autorotation as an alternative to parachutes for landers, atmospheric probes and descent stages
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[ "The objective of the activity will be to study data reduction impact from the usage of \"local\" optimum SAR data compression, adapting it to the type of scenario observed by the radar instrument.", "For \"local\" we refer to the characteristics in terms of backscattering and topographic heterogeneity of the sce...
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Adaptive SAR signal compression through Artificial Intelligence
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[ "The purpose of this study is to explore the ability of data science and artificial intelligence tools to build an alternative model with increased performance and accuracy, to surpass the current computational simulations used in the generation of virtual asteroids for the orbital computation and Earth-impact moni...
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Predicting the impact probability of potentially hazardous asteroids using deep learning.
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[ "Better Earth observation (EO) sensors are needed as climate change progresses and the human population continues to grow.", "This requires the ability to acquire more data more often for agri-environmental monitoring and disaster response and recovery efforts.", "EO fire sensing systems, like NASA/FIRMS, only ...
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Gargoyle: Real time agri-environment and disaster intelligence
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[ "The investigation of the Space Weather disturbances in thermosphere is crucial to space-related applications, from space mission design to re-entry operations, space surveillance and debris dynamics and distribution evolution.", "Thermosphere is directly impacted by solar activity through the high energy solar r...
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SUNCUTE - SUN CUbesats for ThErmosphere High Energy
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[ "SW unit testing is important for flight code, in particular for CAT-A, CAT-B. Unfortunately a decreasing in SW unit testing quality has been observed over the last recent years “just cover the coverage”.", "There are tools based in heuristic approaches or genetic algorithm but generate very poor not human readab...
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AI for Flight SW Development: support to SW unit testing
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[ "We will study in-situ the evolution of internal stresses during extrusion and solidification of complex fluids, using stress-induced optical birefringence.", "We specifically investigate the behavior of coalescing droplets of viscoplastic and viscoelastic polymeric materials, in a process that allows to transfer...
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Complex fluids in low gravity: from direct observation of residual stresses towards 3d printing
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[ "Safely, efficiently, and effectively digging into and sampling the surface of a rubble pile asteroid or other granular surfaces in low gravity is an unsolved engineering challenge.", "This is in part because the dynamics of granular packings are different than on Earth and the response of such a packing to exter...
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Ejecta Negation in a Centrifugal Housing Investigating Low-gravity Anchoring & Digging on Asteroids (ENCHILADA)
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[ "OPS-SAT is a CubeSat by the European Space Agency (ESA).", "It is a flying laboratory, first of its kind, with the sole purpose of testing and validating new techniques in mission control and on-board satellite systems.", "It has been made available to a wide range of interested parties, incredibly acceleratin...
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OPS-SAT version of Open Lunar Robot with use of LCNS
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[ "Given the significant energy demand for keeping cryogenic fuels below their critical temperature, the pathway towards the future generation of fuels passes through the efficient management of their storage.", "Our idea is to combine modelling, computational fluid dynamics, and experimental techniques to derive a...
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Novel tools for modeling cryogenic fuel tanks in space applications
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[ "To improve performance, cost- and time-efficiency during the preliminary design phase of new space missions, ESA implemented the Concurrent Design Facility at ESTEC to conduct concurrent engineering (CE) studies.", "Human experts elaborate in a team effort a conceptual design - a fundamental understanding of a n...
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AI-Support to generate conceptual designs for Concurrent Engineering studies
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[ "Despite hardware platforms such as Xilinx Zynq becoming quasi-standards for nanosatellites, every On-board Computer (OBC) and payload processor manufacturer has their own set of satellite Software Development Kits (SDKs) that developers need to get to grips with to use the technology effectively.", "Furthermore,...
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Modern .NET software development with automatic hardware acceleration for spacecraft
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[ "A key issue in the processing of Al-Cu-Sn alloys used as bearing material is the liquid miscibility gap in the system, which causes the parent liquid to decompose into two distinct liquid phases and leads to severe segregation due to the large density difference between the liquid phases.", "Gaining a detailed u...
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X-radiography applied to the direct observation of the microstructure formation during solidification of a TERNary Al-Cu-Sn ALloy in µg conditions
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[ "Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) provides highly efficient and flexible resource allocation for multi-core processors in real-time systems.", "However, a lot of configurations in terms of synchronization primitives and work assignments have to be set for an application.", "For an upfront schedulability analysis...
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Formal Methods based Schedulability Analysis for SMP Real-Time Systems
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[ "Challenge: Variation in patient response to chemotherapy for metastatic cancer and the lack of reliable markers for predicting drug efficacy, are major roadblocks for the development of personalised treatment regimens.", "Accordingly, the ability to screen different therapy regimens in vitro prior to treatment, ...
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A Bioprinted tumour spheroid platform for personalised medicine.
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[ "High Energy Compact Astronomy Telescope on the Edge", "Currently, a quick reaction to potentially harmful space weather effects is limited as the data cannot be analyzed onboard due to lacking onboard processing power and insufficient downlink bandwidth for a data analysis on-ground.", "Hence, space weather mo...
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HECATE. High Energy Compact Astronomy Telescope on the Edge
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[ "Instruments used in future deep-space missions will collect massive amounts of data from other planets of the solar system and beyond.", "The bottleneck is downlink transfer of these data back to Earth.", "A shift from radio-frequency to the optical band gives access much higher bandwidths and reduces diffract...
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Quantum receivers for efficient deep-space optical communications
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[ "Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are relatively mature and it has already been demonstrated that injection and sequestration processes are viable on the industrial scale.", "Still, one of the most important obstacles is the lack of confidence in terms of security and leakage risks of geological stor...
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Transport in CO2 mixtures near the critical point (TransCO2)
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[ "Bioprinting in space would represent a huge opportunity to solve health related issues in long-term space missions.", "Additionally, the technology could enable further cell culturing for food production, allowing provision of fresh and nutritionally balanced meals for the crew.", "The challenge: the highest-r...
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Enabling bioprinting in space: a shape fidelity issue
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How to cite

To cite this research please use the following:

   @inproceedings{garcia-silva-etal-2024-space-ideas,
       title = "{SPACE}-{IDEAS}: A Dataset for Salient Information Detection in Space Innovation",
       author = "Garcia-Silva, Andres  and
         Berrio, Cristian  and
         Gomez-Perez, Jose Manuel",
       editor = "Calzolari, Nicoletta  and
         Kan, Min-Yen  and
         Hoste, Veronique  and
         Lenci, Alessandro  and
         Sakti, Sakriani  and
         Xue, Nianwen",
       booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)",
       month = may,
       year = "2024",
       address = "Torino, Italy",
       publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
       url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1311",
       pages = "15087--15092",
       abstract = "Detecting salient parts in text using natural language processing has been widely used to mitigate the effects of information overflow. Nevertheless, most of the datasets available for this task are derived mainly from academic publications. We introduce SPACE-IDEAS, a dataset for salient information detection from innovation ideas related to the Space domain. The text in SPACE-IDEAS varies greatly and includes informal, technical, academic and business-oriented writing styles. In addition to a manually annotated dataset we release an extended version that is annotated using a large generative language model. We train different sentence and sequential sentence classifiers, and show that the automatically annotated dataset can be leveraged using multitask learning to train better classifiers.",
   }
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